Biosurfactants: Nature’s Sustainable Answer to Modern Surface Chemistry isotridecyl alcohol ethoxylate

1. Molecular Design and Biological Origins 1.1 Structural Diversity and Amphiphilic Design (Biosurfactants) Biosurfactants are a heterogeneous group of surface-active particles created by microorganisms, consisting of bacteria, yeasts, and fungis, defined by their one-of-a-kind amphiphilic structure consisting of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains. Unlike artificial surfactants stemmed from petrochemicals, biosurfactants display impressive architectural variety, varying

Sapiom secures $15M to build the ‘financial layer’ for autonomous AI agents.

People with no coding background can now quickly build app prototypes using “vibe coding” platforms that turn natural language into code, but connecting to external services like SMS and payments remains a major hurdle for scaling. Ilan Zerbib, former Director of Engineering for Payments at Shopify, founded Sapiom to address this by building a financial